What Happens If You Swallow a Crown?
Swallowing a crown, whether a dental crown or a small, decorative crown, can be a surprisingly common accident, especially among young children. The immediate reaction is often panic, but understanding the potential consequences can help alleviate anxiety and guide appropriate action. This article explores the various scenarios, potential complications, and necessary steps to take if you or someone you know swallows a crown.
What are the different types of "crowns" that could be swallowed?
This is a crucial distinction. We're talking about two very different things:
- Dental Crowns: These are small, tooth-shaped caps placed over damaged teeth. They're typically made of porcelain, metal, or a combination of both, and are cemented onto the tooth. If a dental crown becomes dislodged and swallowed, it’s a serious dental issue requiring immediate attention.
- Decorative Crowns: These can range from small, inexpensive trinkets to larger, more elaborate items. The material varies widely – plastic, metal, resin – and size and shape differ dramatically. The consequences of swallowing a decorative crown depend heavily on its size, material, and the individual's health.
What happens if I swallow a dental crown?
Swallowing a dental crown is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. While unlikely to cause immediate harm, the crown won't dissolve and could:
- Cause bowel obstruction: A large crown could become lodged in the digestive tract, leading to a blockage requiring medical intervention. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and inability to pass stool.
- Damage the digestive tract: The crown's sharp edges could scratch or irritate the lining of the esophagus or intestines.
- Lead to infection: If the crown is not passed naturally, it could create an infection.
What should I do if I swallow a dental crown?
- Contact your dentist immediately: This is the most crucial step. They can assess the situation, advise on the next steps, and may need to schedule an x-ray or other diagnostic tests.
- Seek medical attention if experiencing pain or discomfort: If you experience abdominal pain, vomiting, or other concerning symptoms, seek immediate medical attention at your nearest emergency room.
- Don't try to induce vomiting: This can be dangerous and may not be effective.
What happens if I swallow a small, decorative crown?
The outcome of swallowing a small decorative crown depends largely on its size and material.
- Most likely scenario: Most small, smooth crowns will pass through the digestive system without incident. The body is designed to handle small, indigestible objects.
- Potential complications (less likely but possible): Larger or irregularly shaped crowns could cause problems similar to swallowing a dental crown, albeit potentially less severe. Sharp edges might cause irritation or minor cuts.
- Material matters: Certain materials, such as certain types of metals, might react negatively in the digestive tract, although this is rare.
What should I do if I swallow a small decorative crown?
- Monitor your symptoms: Watch for any signs of discomfort, such as abdominal pain or changes in bowel movements.
- Seek medical attention if concerned: If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice.
- Drink plenty of fluids: This helps move the object through your digestive system.
How long does it take for a swallowed crown to pass through the body?
The transit time varies significantly depending on the size and shape of the object and individual factors. It can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. If it hasn't passed after a few days, or if you experience any concerning symptoms, seek medical advice.
Can a swallowed crown cause long-term health problems?
Generally, swallowing a small, smooth decorative crown poses minimal risk of long-term health problems. However, swallowing a dental crown or a larger, irregularly shaped object could lead to complications requiring medical intervention. Any persistent pain or discomfort warrants medical evaluation.
Disclaimer: This information is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a medical professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.
