The haunting resonance of a dulcimer is part of its charm, but sometimes that lingering sound needs to be silenced. Whether you're practicing in an apartment, recording a track, or simply want to control the instrument's sustain, understanding how to dampen a dulcimer's ringing is essential. This guide will explore various techniques to effectively mute the strings and achieve the desired level of quiet.
Why Does My Dulcimer Keep Ringing?
The prolonged ringing of a dulcimer is a direct result of its design. The strings, often made of metal, vibrate freely after being plucked or hammered, leading to a sustained sound. The instrument's construction, particularly the soundboard and bridge, further contributes to the resonance. Understanding this principle is the first step in effectively silencing it.
How to Dampen a Dulcimer's Ringing: Effective Techniques
Several methods can be employed to control the dulcimer's sustain, ranging from simple techniques to more sophisticated approaches:
1. Using Your Hand or Fingertips
The simplest method is to gently touch the strings you've just played. This creates friction, absorbing the vibrations and quickly muting the sound. Experiment with different pressures and locations on the strings to find what works best for controlling the sustain. This is especially useful for quickly muting individual strings during a performance.
2. Employing a Mute
A dedicated dulcimer mute is a small device, often made of cloth, rubber, or even felt, specifically designed to dampen the strings. These mutes can be placed directly onto the strings or across several strings simultaneously, providing a more controlled and consistent way to reduce the resonance.
3. Strategically Placing a Cloth or Towel
A soft cloth or a small towel placed gently on the strings can significantly reduce the ringing. This is a convenient option, particularly if you don't have a dedicated mute. Experiment with different thicknesses of cloth to find the ideal balance between sound reduction and playability. Be mindful not to place the cloth too firmly, as this could affect the instrument's intonation.
4. Adjusting the Hammering Technique (for Hammered Dulcimers)
For hammered dulcimers, the way you strike the strings directly impacts the resonance. A softer, more controlled strike will result in a less sustained sound. Practice a lighter touch, focusing on precision rather than force.
5. Modifying the Dulcimer's Construction (Advanced)
This is the most involved option and should only be undertaken by experienced luthiers. Modifications like adding damping materials to the soundboard or bridge can permanently reduce the instrument's resonance. However, this can alter the instrument's tone, and it's crucial to proceed with caution.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
These are questions frequently asked about dampening dulcimer sounds:
How can I reduce the ringing on my mountain dulcimer?
The techniques mentioned above apply equally to mountain dulcimers. Using your fingertips, a dedicated mute, or a soft cloth are all effective methods to control the sustain on a mountain dulcimer. The lightweight nature of the instrument may require less material to effectively dampen the sound.
What material is best for making a dulcimer mute?
Felt, rubber, and even thick cloth are suitable materials for making a dulcimer mute. The ideal material will depend on the desired level of damping. A thicker, denser material will provide more effective muting.
Is it okay to use household items to mute my dulcimer?
Yes, household items like cloths or towels can work effectively as temporary mutes. However, a dedicated mute designed for a dulcimer will usually provide more consistent and controlled results.
How do I stop the strings from buzzing on my dulcimer?
String buzzing is a different issue related to intonation and string height. It's not directly related to the ringing sound, but it's important to address if it is present. Consult a qualified dulcimer repair technician to adjust string height and intonation if needed.
By understanding the principles behind dulcimer resonance and employing the techniques described, you can effectively control the instrument’s sound, ensuring a pleasant playing experience in any environment. Remember to experiment with different methods to find what works best for you and your instrument.
