Minnesota's hands-free driving law aims to improve road safety by minimizing distractions caused by cell phone use while driving. Understanding the law, the associated penalties, and how to avoid tickets is crucial for all drivers in the state. This comprehensive guide will delve into the specifics of Minnesota's hands-free law, including the cost of tickets and frequently asked questions.
What is Minnesota's Hands-Free Law?
Minnesota's hands-free law, enacted to reduce traffic accidents and fatalities caused by distracted driving, prohibits drivers from holding or manipulating a wireless communication device while operating a vehicle. This means you can't hold your phone to talk, text, or use any other apps. However, using a hands-free device, such as a Bluetooth headset or car's built-in system, is perfectly legal. The law applies to all types of wireless communication devices, including cell phones, smartphones, and tablets.
How Much Does a Hands-Free Law Ticket Cost in MN?
The cost of a hands-free driving ticket in Minnesota varies. The fine is not fixed and depends on several factors, including the court where the citation is issued and any prior offenses. Expect to pay at least several hundred dollars for a first offense. This cost can significantly increase with subsequent violations. Adding to the financial penalty are potential increases in insurance premiums. Driving with a suspended license resulting from unpaid tickets further escalates the consequences. Always check with your local court for the precise cost of the ticket and any associated fees.
What are the Penalties for Violating the Hands-Free Law?
Beyond the financial penalties, violating Minnesota's hands-free law can lead to several other consequences:
- Increased Insurance Premiums: Insurance companies often view hands-free violations as a sign of risky driving behavior, leading to higher premiums.
- Points on Your Driving Record: Depending on the severity of the violation and your driving record, points may be added to your license, potentially leading to license suspension or revocation.
- Court Costs and Fees: Additional court costs and fees are added to the initial fine amount.
- Potential for Accidents: The most serious consequence of ignoring the hands-free law is the potential for a serious or fatal accident.
What Devices are Allowed While Driving in MN?
The law allows the use of wireless communication devices with hands-free capabilities. This includes:
- Bluetooth headsets: These allow you to conduct calls without holding your phone.
- Built-in car systems: Many modern vehicles offer voice-activated systems for calls and messages.
- Voice-activated apps: Apps that can be operated through voice commands are permitted.
Crucially, the phone must be securely mounted if being used for navigation. Simply using a mount doesn't automatically excuse violations; you cannot actively manipulate the device.
Can I Use My Phone for Navigation?
Yes, using your phone for navigation is permitted, but it must be securely mounted and you cannot actively touch or manipulate the device while driving. If you need to adjust settings, you must pull over to a safe location to do so. This applies to GPS apps and other navigation applications.
What are the Exemptions to the Hands-Free Law?
There are limited exemptions to the hands-free law, typically involving emergency situations. For example, reporting an emergency to law enforcement is permissible, even if it requires holding the phone. However, using your phone for any non-emergency communication, even during an emergency, could still result in a citation. It's always best to pull over to a safe location before making non-emergency calls or dealing with your phone.
What Happens if I Get Pulled Over for a Hands-Free Violation?
If pulled over for a hands-free violation, cooperate with the officer. They will likely issue a citation, which will detail the fine and any other penalties. You will have the option to plead guilty or not guilty in court. Understanding the specifics of the law and the evidence against you is crucial when making this decision. Consulting with a legal professional is advisable if you are unsure how to proceed.
Remember, prioritizing safety and adhering to Minnesota's hands-free law is essential for the well-being of yourself and other drivers on the road. Avoiding the cost and consequences of a ticket is as simple as utilizing hands-free technology or pulling over to use your phone.
