Deer feeders are a popular way to attract and supplement feed for deer, especially during harsh winters or lean times. However, these convenient food sources often attract unwanted guests: varmints. From raccoons and squirrels to coyotes and even bears (depending on your location), these creatures can quickly deplete your carefully placed feed, costing you time, money, and the very deer you're trying to attract. This comprehensive guide will help you choose the right varmint guard for your deer feeder and effectively protect your investment.
What are the Different Types of Varmint Guards?
Several types of varmint guards offer varying levels of protection, depending on the size and tenacity of the varmints in your area. Choosing the right one is crucial for effective deterrence.
1. Cage-Style Guards: These are typically metal cages that completely surround the feeder, preventing access to the feed from any angle. They are highly effective against most varmints, but can be expensive and require a larger space for installation. Larger cages may also require more robust support structures.
2. Cone-Style Guards: These guards have a cone shape that sits on top of the feeder, typically made of metal or plastic. The cone's sloping sides prevent smaller varmints from climbing onto the feeder. These are more budget-friendly but are less effective against larger, more determined animals.
3. Spinner Guards: Spinner guards are designed to spin when an animal attempts to access the feed. The spinning action startles the animals and prevents them from feeding. This style works well for smaller varmints but may not deter larger, persistent ones.
4. Electric Fences: Electric fences provide a more advanced solution. A low-voltage electric fence surrounding your feeder provides a mild shock to deter most varmints. This option requires more technical setup and maintenance.
What Size Varmints Are You Dealing With?
Determining the size and species of varmints in your area is crucial for selecting the appropriate varmint guard.
- Small Varmints (Squirrels, Rats, Birds): Cone-style guards or spinner guards are usually sufficient for these smaller pests.
- Medium Varmints (Raccoons, Opossums): A cage-style guard or a robust cone combined with other deterrents might be necessary.
- Large Varmints (Coyotes, Bears): For larger and more determined animals, a sturdy cage-style guard, possibly combined with an electric fence, might be the only effective solution. Bear-resistant feeders are also available and often feature heavier-duty construction.
How to Install a Varmint Guard?
Installation depends largely on the type of guard you choose. However, some common principles apply:
- Secure Attachment: Ensure the guard is securely attached to the feeder to prevent tipping or easy removal.
- Proper Sizing: The guard should fit the feeder properly to avoid gaps or openings that varmints can exploit.
- Location: Place the feeder and guard in an area that minimizes the risk of varmint access from other angles.
What Other Methods Can Help Keep Varmints Away?
Beyond a physical barrier, other methods can enhance your varmint control strategy:
- Regular Maintenance: Regularly cleaning the feeder and surrounding area reduces the attraction to varmints.
- Strategic Placement: Positioning the feeder in areas with limited cover for varmints can make access more challenging.
- Repellents: Commercial repellents, though not always foolproof, can provide an extra layer of deterrent.
- Predator Attractants: Strategically placing items to attract predators (like owls) can deter some varmints.
Are there any DIY Varmints Guard Options?
While commercially available options offer convenience and durability, some resourceful individuals have crafted DIY varmint guards using repurposed materials like chicken wire or metal mesh. However, ensuring adequate strength and security is crucial to avoid creating a half-measure that might inadvertently attract rather than repel varmints.
By understanding the different types of varmint guards available, assessing the local wildlife, and implementing a multi-pronged approach, you can effectively protect your deer feeder and ensure successful wildlife management. Remember, selecting the right guard for your specific needs is key to achieving optimal results.
